All Updates

Once run the combofix application takes around twenty minutes in removing all the know virus. Once done with this you can install any anti virus software of your choice..

Combofix download here : Download Here

We are all getting inter net from Interntet Backbone only..more about IB
The Internet backbone refers to the principal data routes between large, strategically interconnected networks and core routers in the Internet. These data routes are hosted by commercial, government, academic and other high-capacity network centers, the Internet exchange points and network access points, that interchange Internet traffic between the countries, continents and across the oceans of the world. Traffic interchange between the Internet service providers (often Tier 1 networks) participating in the Internet backbone exchange traffic by privately negotiated interconnection agreements, primarily governed by the principle of settlement-free peering.

History

The first high speed backbone was created by the National Science Foundation in 1987. It was called the NSFNET, and was a T1 line that connected 170 smaller networks together. The following year, IBM,MCI and Merit would create a T3 backbone. In the early days of the internet, backbone providers exchanged their traffic at government sponsored network access points, until the government privatized the internet, and then transferred the NAPs to commercial providers

Architectural principles

The Internet, and consequently its backbone networks, do not rely on central control or coordinating facilities, nor do they implement any global network policies. The resilience of the Internet results from its principal architectural features, most notably the idea of placing as few network state and control functions as possible in the network elements, but instead relying on the endpoints of communication to handle most of the processing to ensure data integrity, reliability, and authentication. In addition, the high degree of redundancy of today's network links and sophisticated real-time routing protocols provide alternate paths of communications for load balancing and congestion avoidance.

Infrastructure

The internet backbone is a conglomeration of multiple, redundant networks owned by numerous companies. It is typically a fiber optic trunk line. The trunk line consists of many fiber optic cables bundled together to increase the capacity. The backbone is able to re route traffic in case of a failure.The data speeds of backbone lines have changed with the times. In 1998, all of the United States backbone networks had utilized the slowest data rate of 45 Mbps. However the changing technologies allowed for 41 percent of backbones to have data rates of 2,488 Mbps or faster by the mid 2000's.The FCC curently defines "high speed" as any connection with data speeds that exceed 200 kilobits per second. An Azerbaijani based telecommunication company, Delta Telecom, has recently developed a very efficient trunk line with possible speeds of to 1.6 terabits per second. Internet traffic from this line goes through the countries of Iran, Iraq and Georgia. ^[4]Fiber-optic cables are the medium of choice for internet backbone providers for many reasons. Fiber-optics allow for fast data speeds and large bandwidth; they suffer relatively little attenuation, allowing them to cover long distances with few repeaters; they are also immune to crosstalk and other forms of EM interference which plague electrical transmission

India Internet Backbone

India's backbone is very extensive due to a very large population. This country alone has nearly 250 million internet users as of 2009. Three of India's top Internet Service Providers are BSNL, MTNL, and Reliance Communications who have market shares of 56.8%, 13.2%, and 10.2% respectively

Internet access Technologies in Sri Lanka

at 3:14 PM No comments:

Broadband Technologies

ADSL - Uses typical twisted pair cable that come home. Maximum downstream up to 8 Mbps. Divide the voice and data signals on the telephone line into three frequency bands.

Internet Leased Line - Internet leased lines are usually available at speeds of 64k, 128k, 256k, and 512k, T1 or E1).

Optical Fiber - Technology which bring fiber step closer to the subscriber. In Sri Lanka vastly use in large organizations. Can go up to speed of up to 1 Gbps

HSPA - Supports data rates up to 27 Mbit/s in the downlink and 5.8 Mbit/s in the uplink. In Sri Lanka do not provide unlimited packagers.

Wi-Max - Can go for over a much greater range. Point-to-multi point: last-mile internet access. People can go up to52 Mbps. Good solution for the people who can’t get ADSLconnection due to long distance.

LMDS - LMDS offers a microwave solution with a reduced cost per link. It transmits in a point to multi-point fashion over a wide coverage area. LMDS channel is capable of 45 Mbps downstream.

CDMA - Can achieve maximum capacity of 2Mbps. Popular as wireless internet access technology in Sri Lanka.

Wi-Fi - Based on the IEEE 802.11x standard and transmitting in unlicensed spectrum at 2.4 GHz. support data rates up to 54 Mbps.

Narrow Technologies

Dial-up - Uses the facilities of the public switched telephone network (PSTN). Use same frequency voice band of 0- 4 kHz. Few years ago very popular, but only can have 56 kbps.

ISDN - Much faster speed of 256 kbits/s. But not considered as broadband. Not popular because had to use separate equipments.

WAP - Most use of WAP involves accessing the mobile web from a mobile phone. People can’t go much capacity through this wireless mobile technology.

GPRS - Can achieve maximum speeds of up to 9.6 kbps. This is mobile wireless technology. Mainly used for web browsing.

Installing Windows XP once you have already installed Windows 7-Vista

at 3:14 PM No comments:

Scenario..

Hmmm you have installed windows 7/Vista and now in parallel you also want to have windows XP. But Windows 7/vista doesn’t allow you to do that, Neither you can remove your windows 7 since it has a lot of application installed… So what to do..

Solution:

Use the following trick if you want to install XP after you have already installed windows 7/ Vista…

Tools Required :

Vista Boot Pro : here

Assumptions :

c:\ drive is your boot partition ( Generally it is c:\ only so need not check)

d:\ drive is where your Windows 7/Vista is installed

e:\ drive is where you have your XP installed

Steps :

Install windows xp using boot cd/dvd to a drive other than where 7/vista is installed.
Open windows xp and Install Vista Boot Pro and open it.
Goto system bootloader tab Choose vista boot loader , system partition then click install bootloader.
Goto manage os entries click add new os entries, os name , os type ,os drive ( Select the drive in which windows 7/vista is installed ) -> Apply upades
Click add os entry ,os name , os type ,os drive ( Select the drive in which is system partition) -> Apply upades .. (Do not get confused and select e:

Voila and you are done.. Try restarting and you’ll have both the OS….

How stupud i am

at 3:12 PM No comments:

How stupud i am,
i want to see corruption-less India
though i know we cann't do anything without corruption.
How foolish i am,
i want her to love me
though i know she didn't know me.
How silly i am,
i want to start an organization,
though i didn't even have a job in a small company.
How funny i am,
i want to be a superstar,
though my dad is not a lord in the film industry.
How crazy i am,
i want to be chief minister for a state
though i didn't have any political background.
How stupid i was,
why i was thinking like that,
though i know "Nothing is Impossible", if we try sincerel

Get Your Own .Info domain for free

at 3:08 PM No comments:

To get any to level domain for free is not to easy, most of the hosting site give free domain but want large amount of money for hosting, some are giving domain for free but they are not top level domain.

So how to get a free domain, don’t worry i have the way to get one

freeola.Com is giving free .Info domain for uk residential people.

So you can get one also

First of all go to freeproxylists.Com and get one uk proxy

now goto freeola.Com then make id and fill up uk residensial address to the personal info.

It will take 24 hours to get free .Info domain.

For address you can use online UK business directory.

Follow Steps to GET .INFO DOMAIN FOR FREE

Go to http://www.freeproxylists.com/uk.html

Grab a UK proxy.

Go to http://www.freeola.com

Visit http://www.freeola.com/giveaway

Click on the button that says “Login and choose my free domain“

Choose your free .info domain and enter the information required. (Lookup fakenamegenerator or google for the address thing. )

Wait for some hours. (It took around 30 hrs but it depends)

You’ll get the mail in your mail box. Enjoy.

That’s it. So simple. Remember, the offer is only meant for UK citizens and one domain per household. That’s why we are using a UK proxy. If they find you suspicious, you won’t get it. But, I don’t think they’ll know that . No worry. And yes, you can change Name Servers as well.